1752 Arrival on the Caledonia

My ancestor, Caspar Byerley  arrived in Charleston South Carolina in October of 1752 aboard the ship Caledonia.  From the research of L. W. Folmar, I found that the Caledonia was ” a three masted ship about 85 feet in length, square rigged on all three masts”.  It had the following dimensions – overall length of 80 to 85 feet, breadth of about 23 feet, length of keel about 70 feet, depth of hold about 10 1/2 feet with possible draught of 6 feet forward and 12 feet aft.

A record found in London lists the departure date of the ship from Charleston back to London on the 30th day of December in 1752, where it would stop on its way back to Rotterdam.

  • Time of sailing:   December 30
  • Vessel’s Name:     Caledonia
  • Master’s Name:   Alex Harvey
  • Kind Built, Pink Ship (refers to hull shape)
  • Tons: 200
  • Men: 12
  • Where and when built:  Britan 1736
  • Where and when registered:  Aberdeen on 9 May
  • Owner’s Name: Alex Livingston of Aberdeen
  • Cargo: None
  • Where bound: Rotterdam

Other news taken from the South Carolina Gazette:

  • Arrived in Savannah from a local news article dated 9th October 1752
  • Arrived in Charleston shortly after a hurricane hit the area.
  • Entered in from Rotterdam and Portsmoth, Customs House Notice dated 23rd October 1752
  • Departed to London, General Advertisment on three dates, December 11, 18 and 25 of 1752
  • Caledonia, cleared for departure to Rotterdam, Customs House Notice dated 1 Jan 1753
  • Departed to Rotterdam, local news on 15th Jan 1753

While I have not found where my ancestor immigrated from, perhaps the passengers aboard the Caledonia hold a clue.  The following are the passengers that are known to have arrived on the Caledonia.  Note that this is not meant to be an exclusive list.  Others could have been aboard, and some may have been lost at sea.

PassengerArrival Details
Everad VolmerHis wife and four children arrived with him.  His children were Catherine 20, John 18, Mary 6, and Jacob 9.
John KeiselhatHis wife and three children arrived with him.  His children were Maria Anne, 14, Mary Barbara 7 and Mary 2.
John StudinmyerHis wife and child arrived with him.  His daughter was Mestafia (Anastasia) age 10.
John ShelyHis wife and six children arrived with him.  His children were Barbara 14, Elizabeth 12, Ursula 9, John 7, Margaret 6 and Mary Ann 3.
Barnard MantzHis wife and two children arrived with him. His children were Michael 7 and George 12.
Benjamin EpeleHe arrived alone.
Johannes DononickHis wife and son, Michael 3, arrived with him.
Catherine ThyreHer husband died on the voyage.  Her two children, Andreas 15 and Ursula 20, arrived with her.
George JoiseselHe arrived alone.
Andreas PittsHe arrived alone.
John HermanHis wife arrived with him.
George WidemanHis wife and two children arrived with him.  His daughters were Maria 12, and Anna Maria 7.
Magdalane StoudenmeyerShe arrived alone and was a native of county of Wittenberg.
Hans Martin JetterHe arrived alone.
John Casper BeyrleHe arrived alone.
Andreas MeyerHis wife and six children arrived with him.  His children were Ursula age 17, Worley age 16, Johanna age 14, Jacob age 12, Barbara age 6, and Andreas age 4.
Mary Eliz. Hoos (?)She arrived alone.
Margaret MichenShe arrived with her child, Christian Harry, 6 weeks old.
Andreas (Andrew) DomenyHe arrived with his wife Barbara.
Christiana JeserelShe arrived alone.
John KeygerHe arrived with his wife.
John SmitzerHe arrived with his wife.
Hans Jacob NonemakerHe arrived with his wife.
Michael PilebagHe arrived with his wife.
Gaspar MantzHe arrived with his wife and child, Ursula age 3 years.
Michael HynesHe arrived with his wife.
Elizabeth MantzShe arrived with one child, Anna Maria age 4 years.
Anna Maria MantzShe arrived with one child, Catherine age 13 years.
Sebastian HuberHe arrived with his wife and two children, Margaret age 28 and Anna Maria age 6.
Jacob LongHe arrived with his wife.
John George NeyshellerHe arrived with his wife.
Michael MeyerHe arrived with his wife.
Anna SheymeysinShe arrived alone.
Conrade MeyerHe arrived with his wife.
John ReynardHe arrived with his wife and two children, Elizabeth age 9 years and Mathias age 4.
Hans George ShihaawHe arrived with his wife and two children, Philip Jacob age 21 and Catherina age 20.
Philip MinsineyHe arrived with his wife.
Jacob KuhnHe arrived with his wife and one child, Mary Ann age 15.
John ShwechtenburgHe arrived with his wife and child.
David ZeglerHe arrived alone.
Maria Agnes KuhsinShe arrived alone.
Johannes RoofHe arrived alone.
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Parents of Pleasant Henry Leffew

Researching one’s family to identify the “begats” is an exercise of working backwards, generation by generation. Prior to the digitization of many records, information was gathered by visiting places where the records lives. Information was also gathered by correspondence with cousins who shared what they have discovered.

From that early correspondence, the consensus of many Leffew researchers were that the parents of Pleasant Henry Leffew were Elias Leffew and Rebecca Quigley. There were conflicts with that viewpoint that could not be resolved. There was an alternative thought, to which I was aligned, that Elias’s brother Joseph was more than likely the father of Pleasant. The issue with Pleasant was that finding a record that directly connected him to Joseph had not been found.

Fast forward to now, with many early newspapers now digitized and searchable online – from a search of “Joseph Leffew” in those newspapers I uncovered the notice below from “The Knoxville Register” published on Wednesday April 14, 1847, on page 3. Other records do support Pleasant Henry Leffew being a potential son of Joseph Leffew. The notice below clearly indicated he was a legal heir, more than likely a son.

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TVA Grave Removal of Lemarr Cemetery

The building of Norris Dam in Claiborne County, Tennessee by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) displaced a greater number of families than any other TVA project. The land purchases displaced over 3000 families over the 153,000 acres in the Norris Basin. Most of the families were farmers and tenants of those farmers. Cemeteries that would end up underwater were moved with relatives of those buried in those cemeteries making the choice of who to move and where. The Lemarr Cemetery was one of those cemeteries.

The location of the cemetery was Powell River Mile above Blue Springs Hollow.  For each grave moved the requestor had to pay $20. The original cemetery was on the property of John Taylor. The graves were moved to Lemarr Cemetery (R-59 on the TVA Map). The distance between the two was a 4.5 mile drive. Isaac Newton (I.N.) Lemarr requested that 14 graves be removed. These were members of his family.

Removals started on Monday 7 Jan 1935 and completed on Friday 11 Jan 1935; None were moved on Wednesday, 9 Jan 1935.

  • 4 relocations on Monday
  • 6 relocations on Tuesday
  • 6 relocations on Thursday
  • 3 relocations on Friday

Below is representative of what the Grave Removal Records looked like.

TVA Grave Removal Record for Temperance Davis

The tables below contain information about those who were removed and reinterred in the new cemetery. This first table contains the vital and relationship information for each individual.

GraveNameBirthDeathCauseNearest RelativeRelationship
5John Bratcher17801866I.N. LemarrGreat Nephew
3Temperance Davis18021882I.N. LemarrGrandson
1D.F. Lemarr18691899Typhoid FeverAlice HopperDaughter
28Effie LeMarr19111914PneumoniaV. LemarrFather
26Frances M. Lemarr18521896T.B.I.N. LemarrHusband
4Infant LeMarrI.N. LemarrBrother
6Infant LemarrI.N. LemarrBrother
7Infant LemarrI.N. LemarrBrother
8Infant LemarrI.N. LemarrBrother
25Infant LemarrStillbornI.N. LemarrFather
22Jas Madison Lemarr18311915I.N. LemarrSon
20John B. Lemarr18801883CroupI.N. LemarrFather
16Margaret Matilda Lemarr18771881CroupI.N. LemarrBrother
18Mary Obedience Lemarr18851887I.N. LemarrFather
27Minerva L. Lemarr18641908I.N. LemarrHusband
2Minnie V. LemarrAlice HopperSister
29Mrs. Rosa Lemarr18891915T.B.V. LemarrHusband
21Obedience Lemarr18301902CancerI.N. LemarrSon
31Earl Young19131915PneumoniaSarah YoungMother

This table describes the tombstone and grave contents for each individual.

GraveNameTombstone and Inscription Contents
5John BratcherRough head and footstones with inscription J.B.W.BWood Container with bones and black dirt
3Temperance DavisRough head stone with inscription May 6, 1882Wood Container with bones and black dirt
1D.F. LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with complete skeleton and black dirt
28Effie LeMarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with skeleton and black dirt, 2 coffin handles, 1 doll head
26Frances M. LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with skeleton and black dirt, shoes and coffin screws
4Infant LeMarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with black dirt only
6Infant LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with few bones and black dirt
7Infant LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container
8Infant LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container
25Infant LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with few bones and black dirt
22Jas Madison LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with few bones and black dirt
20John B. LemarrRough head and footstones with inscription John B. LemarrWood Container with few bones and black dirt, shoes
16Margaret Matilda LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with few Bones and black dirt, shoes
18Mary Obedience LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with few bones, hair and black dirt, shoes
27Minerva L. LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with skeleton and black dirt, coffin screws, false teeth, shoes
2Minnie V. LemarrRough Head and footstonesWood Container with few bones and black dirt
29Mrs. Rosa LemarrRough stonesWood Container with skeleton and black dirt
21Obedience LemarrRough head and footstonesWood Container with few bones and black dirt, 2 coffin handles
31Earl YoungRough Head and footstones with inscription Samuel Everet Earl YoungWood Container with skeleton bones and black dirt, 2 shoes and 2 coffin handles

This table showcases the timelines associated with the grave removal and reburial process for each individual.

GraveNameRemovalTransportedReburied
5John Bratcher8 Jan 1935 - 2:30 PM8 Jan 1935 - 2:40 PM (4.5 miles)8 Jan 1935 - 3:35 PM
3Temperance Davis8 Jan 1935 - 12:05 PM8 Jan 1935 - 2:40 PM (4.5 miles)8 Jan 1935 - 3:50 PM
1D.F. Lemarr11 Jan 1935 - 10:50 AM11 Jan 1935 - 11:55 AM (4.5 miles)11 Jan 1935 - 1:50 PM
28Effie LeMarr10 Jan 1935 - 11:15 AM10 Jan 1935 - 2:00 PM (4.5 miles)10 Jan 1935 - 2:45 PM
26Frances M. Lemarr7 Jan 1935 - 1:40 PM7 Jan 1935 - 2:20 PM (4.5 miles)7 Jan 1935 - 3:55 PM
4Infant LeMarr8 Jan 1935 - 1:30 PM8 Jan 1935 - 2:40 PM (4.5 miles)8 Jan 1935 - 3:40 PM
6Infant Lemarr10 Jan 1935 - 11:20 AM10 Jan 1935 - 2:00 PM (4.5 miles)10 Jan 1935 - 3:10 PM
7Infant Lemarr10 Jan 1935 - 11:30 AM10 Jan 1935 - 2:00 PM (4.5 miles)10 Jan 1935 - 3:05 PM
8Infant Lemarr10 Jan 1935 - 1:35 PM10 Jan 1935 - 2:00 PM (4.5 miles)10 Jan 1935 - 3:00 PM
25Infant Lemarr8 Jan 1935 - 10:10 AM8 Jan 1935 - 2:40 PM8 Jan 1935 - 3:35 PM
22Jas Madison Lemarr7 Jan 1935 - 12:25 PM7 Jan 1935 - 2:20 PM7 Jan 1935 - 3:45 PM
20John B. Lemarr10 Jan 1935 - 11:10 AM10 Jan 1935 - 2:00 PM10 Jan 1935 - 2:55 PM
16Margaret Matilda Lemarr8 Jan 1935 - 11:00 PM8 Jan 1935 - 2:40 PM8 Jan 1935 - 3:45 PM
18Mary Obedience Lemarr8 Jan 1935 - 9:40 AM8 Jan 1935 - 2:40 PM8 Jan 1935 - 3:35 PM
27Minerva L. Lemarr7 Jan 1935 - 1:50 PM7 Jan 1935 - 2:20 PM7 Jan 1935 - 3:50 PM
2Minnie V. Lemarr11 Jan 1935 - 9:15 AM11 Jan 1935 - 11:55 AM11 Jan 1935 - 1:40 PM
29Mrs. Rosa Lemarr10 Jan 1935 - 11:45 AM10 Jan 1935 - 2:00 PM10 Jan 1935 - 2:48 PM
21Obedience Lemarr7 Jan 1935 - 12:50 PM7 Jan 1935 - 2:20 PM7 Jan 1935 - 3:40 PM
31Earl Young11 Jan 1935 - 10:05 AM11 Jan 1935 - 11:55 AM11 Jan 1935 - 1:35 PM

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The Speed of Online Research

When I started my family research back in 1977, there was no internet. Computers that existed were those that required a very large room connected to dumb terminals connected directly to that computer in that very large room.

To research for a person or individual required one to go where the records were located at. If you were lucky the records had been filmed on micro-film that you could order from the LDS library and view them from a nearby location. All of this took time and money to travel.

As I lived in Tennessee, to find what happened to someone on the west coast would take time to work through the records to even understand where to start. Then you had to figure out what records might be available and where they would be located.

Fast forward to the age of the internet with many records digitized and viewable online. Several years ago, I realized that there was an uncle my grandmother told me about that I had not searched for. So, one evening, curled up in my pajamas in front of my computer, I searched for him. Within less than an hour I had tracked his journey through Washington and Oregon and found the names of his two wives and the “lost child”, my Grandmother’s Uncle James had been found!

James William Lemarr – The Lost Child – Tennessee Family Connections

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Granny Young – Gone but Not Forgotten

Sam and Sarah Lemarr Young were my great grandparents. Sam Young died 9 years before I was born so I only know him through pictures and stories my Grandmother Barley and her sisters told to me.  Granny Young died when I was 13 and I am thankful that I had the opportunity to know her. On one of the yearly trips to Lafollette, Tennessee to place flowers on the graves of her parents, grandfather and other family members buried in the Lemarr family cemetery, my MaMow Barley asked me who would bring flowers when she was gone?  Would there come a time when no one would place flowers on their graves leaving them bare and forgotten? I promised her that I would as long as as I was physically able.

As the generations come and go the past slips further away. The grandparents that held the family together pass on, leaving their legacy behind, sometimes scattered by distance and time. Those cousins you grew up with grow up, have families of their own and eventually you lose touch as your lives travel down different roads.  And they all become …   Names carved in stones! Gone but not forgotten!  …..  They were loved and they loved someone who eventually loved someone who loved me.

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Two Caspers, Two Families

Many researchers of the Byerley family have long confused the two Casper Byerley’s and at one time I was among them, believing that my ancestor first migrated to Pennsylvania and then on to South Carolina.  I ignored some important information that shed doubt on this and believed that the facts presented by others to me were true.  But now after years of research I have concluded that the two Caspers are two distinct individuals, who never crossed paths in America. Whether they are related and crossed paths in their homeland has yet to be determined.  Let’s examine the facts surrounding the two men.

It is believed that the Caspar Philip Byerly who lived in Pennsylvania migrated to America aboard the ship “Recovery”, which landed in a Pennsylvania harbor October 23, 1754. Based on information contained in E.W.S.

Parthemore’s book Genealogy of the Parthemore Family 1744-1855, published in 1885, Caspar was born in 1727 and died on November 7, 1794 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.  His wife’s name was Catherine.  She was born in 1735 and died in 1797.  They are buried in an old graveyard at Shoop’s Church, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  Casper Byerly resided in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, when the 1790 census was taken.  Jacob Byerly, his son, was born March 9, 1768, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.  Jacob married Maria E. Parthmore on December 4, 1790.  Other possible children of Caspar and Catherine include Andrew, Elizabeth, Mary, Michael and Phillip.

Caspar Byerley of South Carolina migrated to America aboard the ship Caledonia arriving in October of 1752.  He petitioned for land in November 1752, almost 2 years before the other Caspar Byerly arrived aboard the ship “Recovery” in Pennsylvania. On the petition his name was listed as John Caspar Beyrle.  Later South Carolina land records have his name as Gasper Philip Byerly and Casper Philip Byerley.  In his will, his first name was spelled with a “C.”  In the 1790 census he is listed in the 96th District of Newberry County, South Carolina.  He sold land in January of 1802, which implies that he was still living.  

Given the various ship, census, and land records, I believe that these two men are distinct men who migrated to different areas of America, two years apart.  Given that they both had the same name, it is very likely that they were related in their homeland.  How they were related remains to be determined.

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